Several critics of President Obama’s “Buy American” provisions warned of the looming trade war between the
The
While it may sound appealing to “save” jobs through limiting competition from imports, the eventual consequences of tariff policies far outweigh any immediate benefits. For example, it adversely affects workers in other industries as the American poultry industry is now witnessing. Furthermore, the total impact of tariffs seems to offer consumers a raw deal. It drives up prices and prohibits variety and competition.
Tariffs come with an enormous price tag that must be accounted for.
On Thursday January 14th, President Obama announced his proposal for a tax on banks in order to recuperate the money spent on bailouts and the stimulus package. The following Monday, the stock market began a week filled with losses and down arrows. Let’s examine the closing prices of the Vanguard 500 Index Fund (the largest mutual fund that mirrors the performance of the S&P 500 index) to see how the bank tax announcement fared on the stock market.
The chart below lists the date, the adjusted closing price, and the amount of money one would have if they invested $10,000, $50,000, or $100,000 in this mutual fund.
| Date |
Adj. Closing Price |
$10,000 |
$50,000 |
$100,000 |
|
19-Jan-10 |
105.97 |
$10,000 |
$50,000 |
$100,000 |
|
20-Jan- 10 |
104.86 |
$9,895.25 |
$49,476.27 |
$98,952.53 |
| 21-Jan-10 |
102.88 |
$9,708.40 |
$48,452.05 |
$97,084.08 |
| 22-Jan-10 |
100.6 |
$9,493.25 |
$47,466.27 |
$94,932.53 |
| 25-Jan-10 |
101.06 |
$9,536.66 |
$47,683.31 |
$95,366.61 |
| 26-Jan-10 |
100.64 |
$9,497.02 |
$47,485.14 |
$94,970.27 |
| 27-Jan-10 |
101.14 |
$9,544.21 |
$47,721.06 |
$95,442.11 |
| 28-Jan-10 |
99.95 |
$9,431.91 |
$47,159.58 |
$94,319.15 |
From the beginning of the week to the end, someone who invested $10,000 would have lost $568.08. Someone who had $100,000 of their 401(k) invested would have lost over $5,680. I would say this is a pretty significant loss. If this is the loss from the week following simply just an announcement of a possible bank tax, what will happen to the stock market if a bank tax actually makes its way through Congress?
On January 16th, Obama asserted, "Like clockwork, the banks and politicians who curry their favor are already trying to stop this fee from going into effect.” Well, it seems that the stock market is the one currently doing the convincing.
Remember when the Department of Justice thought Microsoft violated antitrust laws so they tried to coerce the company into integrating their competitor’s browser in their software? Well it’s a good thing for all of us that they failed. Regulating Microsoft would have inhibited the fast-paced innovation in this industry, which probably would have stunted the growth of what is currently one of the most high-tech, creative companies in the world, Apple. And where would we all be without our beloved iphones or Apple’s newest gadget, the iPad tablet? The mass fear of a monopoly by Microsoft never played out and instead more fierce competition bloomed with the rise of Apple.
Now, Americans are facing a parallel situation. Should the government heighten regulation of the banks? Should the government step in and place more controls on the banks? The answer is no—it will deter competition, innovation, and growth. The government currently is in need of a scapegoat and the big banks are the perfect target, just as Microsoft was in the late 90s. We should use history as a guide and avoid making the mistake of intervening with market forces. Competition will ensure prosperity and growth in the long run as it did in the tech industry, while augmented regulation will only inhibit it.
We are bombarded with news about the Obama administration’s recent addition of tariffs on Chinese tires or on steel and the possibility of a trade war looming ahead. However, the public is utterly unaware of the taxes imposed on the insignificant items more commonly known in Congress as the “miscellaneous tariff bills.
These bills include a laundry list of a narrow and seemingly arbitrary set of goods ranging from the duty on bells designed for use on bicycles to the duty on ice shavers and even as specific as the duty on combination single slot toaster and toaster ovens. Every so often, a compilation of the suspension of many of these tariffs is passed through Congress on a temporary basis. To apply for a temporary suspension on these tariffs, three conditions must be met:
The temporary suspension of the import taxes is one step in the right direction, but I must ask why we need to have these tariffs in the first place. If the reasoning behind the placement of a tariff on a good is that it deters competition from international producers, then why do we have tariffs on goods that don’t even have any domestic producers? This seems to me to be a money-making scheme for the government that only gets noticed when producers who use these goods in their final product point out the fruitlessness of these taxes. And even so, they only receive temporary suspension. I propose we eradicate these tariffs on a permanent basis. This will provide domestic producers with lower costs, providing a boost to their industry and the economy as a whole. Wasn’t that the original intention of tariffs anyway?
If there is any good news from the financial collapse, it is that 20 to 30-year-olds have decided that spending less and saving for retirement are important. Now if the federal government will only catch on.
Fidelity Investments recently released a report that indicates that “saving more and spending less was the overwhelming mantra for most Americans (18 yrs or older) when listing the top three financial resolutions they are considering. More than half (51%) said that saving more money was their primary focus, followed by spending less money (30%) and making or sticking to a budget (14%).”
In addition, the report said “nearly half (47%) of Gen Y employees (22-33 yrs old) with an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan report that managing everyday finances, such as paying the mortgage or credit card debt, is a more crucial obligation than saving for retirement. The majority (57%) believe that these types of savings plans are the best way to save for retirement. More (18%) now consider saving for retirement to be their "most crucial goal" versus just 13 percent in 2008."
When the latest ACORN scandal broke, many conservatives started jumping all over each other to claim that ACORN was guilty of high levels of corruption. They are missing the point.
When a Congressman owns stock, he is less likely to do things that will frustrate the market, such as increasing the corporate income tax. Furthermore, becoming a part of the investor class is an important part of becoming independent from the government, and planning one’s own life. It also gives them some skin in the game, meaning they won’t do idiotic things to tank the equities market like double the capital gains tax. In other words, making bad law will affect both their reelection and their pocketbook.
With the health care debate raging in the Senate, another fight has been lost in the background: the death tax. It can be confusing to discuss the topic, mainly due to the complexity of tax law. Here is a refresher on the death tax.
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The source of this information is Fidelity Investments, who released a report recently. Click here for the PDF.
As Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT) oversaw and perpetuated the financial crisis. Dodd largely ignored calls for the reform of Fannie and Freddie – two “government sponsored” lending machines which made a large number of unwise mortgage transactions possible. As Banking Chairman, Dodd colluded with his friends at AIG as well as other financial institutions in a quid quo pro manner. The fact that Dodd received $223,000 from AIG employees for recent campaigns may be illustrative into the cause of a recent scandal, where Dodd attempted to secure almost $200 million in tax payer funded bonuses for AIG executives. After this story broke, the typical finger pointing and denial game ensued until Dodd eventually accepted responsibility for the last minute insertion.
According to published reports in National Journal's "Congress Daily PM" (subscription only), House Democrats are set to propose the following tax increase on America's shareholder majority:
The use of the $150 billion per year in tax revenue raised would be to:
In order to "protect" smaller investors from this tax, the first $100,000 in a taxable brokerage account would not be affected. The tax would not apply to transactions conducted within pension plans (including 401(k) plans), all types of IRAs (including Coverdell ESAs), 529 College Savings Plans, and health savings accounts (HSAs).
Of course, this doesn't matter. Congress would still be extracting $150 billion per year out of capital markets. This is the equivalent of doubling the capital gains tax. Back in 2007, there were about $900 billion in net capital gains reported on individual tax returns. This brought in approximately $150 billion in tax revenue. This bill would have the same revenue effect as doubling the capital gains tax.
If you don't think that will hurt your average investor, you just haven't been paying attention.

Click 'read more' to see the full explanation--and another picture.