Prior to Doha, the World Trade Organization (WTO) successfully conducted eight trade rounds. The Doha round’s failure marks a monumental setback for arguably the most important key to economic growth: free trade. The downfall of Doha will unquestionably lead to the downfall of global prosperity. I can just hear the moans of David Ricardo as he rolls over in his grave and gets sodomized by isolationists. The WSJ notes the dire effects of Doha’s failure:
In 1990, trade represented about 40% of world GDP, according to the World Bank. By 2004, trade exceeded 55% of world GDP, and the global economy had expanded by 50%. The five fastest-growing countries from 1990 to 2004 were Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Ireland and Vietnam, and all of them had annual double-digit increases in trade. Meanwhile, the countries that traded the least -- Iran, many African countries -- have stagnated.
Doha's failure is a lost opportunity, but it could become much worse if it galvanizes even part of the world to resort to the tariffs and currency devaluations that led to and exacerbated the Great Depression. It was precisely the bitter memory of that era that led the world's postwar statesmen to build the GATT, the European Common Market, and the rest of free-trade system we now take for granted at our peril.
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